Volkstrauertag and Totensonntag: German Days of Remembrance

Introduction

During the late autumn in Germany, two significant days of remembrance are observed: Volkstrauertag and Totensonntag. These somber occasions honor the memory of those who have fallen in war and those who have passed away.

Volkstrauertag, held on the second Sunday before the first Sunday in Advent, is a day of national mourning.

Totensonntag, observed on the last Sunday before the first Sunday in Advent, is a day of personal remembrance.

Volkstrauertag: A National Day of Mourning

Volkstrauertag was first established in 1919 as a day to commemorate the fallen soldiers of World War I.

After World War II, the day was expanded to include victims of all wars and acts of violence.

On Volkstrauertag, memorial services are held throughout Germany.

• Wreaths are laid at war memorials.
• Speeches are given.
• Moments of silence are observed.

Totensonntag: A Day of Personal Remembrance

Totensonntag is a day for families and friends to remember their loved ones who have passed away.

It is a day for visiting cemeteries, lighting candles, and sharing memories.

Traditionally, Totensonntag is a quiet day, with no public events or gatherings.

Similarities and Differences

Volkstrauertag and Totensonntag are both days of remembrance, but they have different focuses.

Volkstrauertag is a national day of mourning for all victims of war and violence.

Totensonntag is a personal day of remembrance for loved ones who have passed away.

Conclusion

Volkstrauertag and Totensonntag are important days of remembrance in Germany.

They provide an opportunity to reflect on the human cost of war and violence, and to cherish the memory of those we have lost.