Why Reformation Day and All Saints' Day Are Not Public Holidays in Hesse

A Look at the History and Significance of These Religious Holidays

In the German state of Hesse, Reformation Day and All Saints' Day are not public holidays, unlike in most other parts of the country. This is due to the state's unique religious history and the influence of the Protestant Reformation.

The Reformation in Hesse

The Protestant Reformation began in Hesse in 1526 when Landgrave Philip I converted to Lutheranism. He then introduced Lutheran reforms throughout the state, including the abolition of Catholic holidays such as All Saints' Day.

Reformation Day, which commemorates the posting of Martin Luther's 95 Theses in 1517, was also not recognized as a public holiday in Hesse until 1931, several centuries after it was established in other Protestant regions.

All Saints' Day

All Saints' Day, celebrated on November 1st, is a Catholic holiday that honors all Christian saints, both known and unknown.

In Hesse, All Saints' Day was abolished as a public holiday in 1526 as part of the Protestant Reformation. It was later reinstated as a public holiday in 1914 but was again abolished in 1931.

Current Status

Today, Reformation Day and All Saints' Day are not public holidays in Hesse, although they are still observed by some religious communities.

Reformation Day is marked by church services and special events, while All Saints' Day is typically a day for families to visit cemeteries and remember their loved ones.

Conclusion

The absence of Reformation Day and All Saints' Day as public holidays in Hesse is a reflection of the state's unique religious history and the influence of the Protestant Reformation.

These holidays continue to be observed by religious communities but are not recognized as official days of rest and celebration in the state.